دانلود پروپوزال آماده زبان انگلیسی

A Study of Persian Translations of English

Phrasal Verbs in Dan Brown’s Inferno

. Theoretical Background

As phrasal verbs (PVs) are typically idiomatic, they cannot be understood by defining individual parts of them (Spears, 2007). Again, this idiomatic aspect of phrasal verbs gives them a high frequency in both written and oral languages; they also appear in both formal and informal situations (Ayadi, 2010). English is replete with PVs and due to simplicity of their coinage process, new ones can be readily created. PVs have their roots in Germanic Language; English belongs to the same family of languages (Schmitt & Siyanova, 2007).

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– Statement of the Problem

While the modern English holds substantial numbers of PVs, Persian compound verbs (CV) that are considered as their equivalents in Persian have different structures comparing to the English PVs and are limited in number. The result of this will be a gap that goes hand in hand with different linguistic characteristics of the English PVs such as stylistic, syntactic, pragmatic, and semantic features and the result will be, increased difficulty in equivalent finding process for the translator both in terms of keeping correspondence between form and content.

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– Significance and Purpose of the Study

This qualitative, product oriented, comparative analysis research is an attempt to determine translation procedures that are adopted by Persian translators in their efforts to render PVs into Persian. This task has been carried out by analyzing three translations of the English novel Inferno (2013) by Dan Brown,…………

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– Research Questions of the Study

– Hypotheses of the Study

– Definitions of Key Terms

Review of the Literature

Methodology

– Pilot Study

– Design of the Study

– Participants

– Materials

– Procedures

– Scoring

– Data Analysis

References